The cross is a universal symbol. It is worn by Christians and non-Christians. When we see the cross most of us immediately think of the crucifixion and the suffering Christ. It denotes hope and freedom, and it is used to decorate our homes, clothing, jewelry, and bodies in the form of tattoos. Let’s consider four additional ways we can view the cross.
DEATH
The cross demands death. I realize this is simplistic, but at its most basic level the cross is an execution device. The cross was used as an instrument of torture and death by the Romans. Criminals were nailed on the cross and hung in public places as a warning to others. Being nailed to a cross was humiliating and a slow, painful death. The person executed in this way was left on the cross for hours exposed to the elements of the weather, heat, rain, etc. There was only one way off the cross –death.
The cross is central in the Christian faith. Jesus was put to death on the cross for the sins of the whole world, past, present, and future. Were it not for His death on the cross, we would still be lost in our sins with no hope of peace with God. Jesus and His death on the cross made a way for reconciliation between man and God. So that we might be saved. God used a device of torture that man had created and redeemed all mankind through Jesus on that very device.
Historically, the cross had been used since ancient times for varied reasons. It gained popularity with the Romans in execution and then with Christians symbolically under Constatine. It symbolized Jesus’s death and resurrection. In Catholic circles, the cross is referred to as the Crucifix and has Jesus on the cross symbolizing His death. In Protestant circles, the cross has Jesus removed from the cross, marking His resurrection. Without Jesus’s death on the cross we have no hope of salvation.
The cross is not found in the Old Testament. There is one reference in Deuteronomy that is applicable to the cross. Paul references it in Galatians 3.
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us—for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”— (Galatians 3:13 NASB)
Here is that reference from Deuteronomy.
22 “Now if a person has committed a sin carrying a sentence of death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, 23 his body is not to be left overnight on the tree, but you shall certainly bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is cursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance. Deuteronomy 21:22-24 NASB (emphasis mine)
DENIAL
Wearing the cross identifies a person with the suffering of Jesus. It shows we are willing to sacrifice ourselves for the things God loves and give up our rights. It is about denial.
Jesus told His disciples in Luke 9:23, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow Me.” The choice to follow Jesus is not a one and done event. It is a daily choice. It is a denial to what we want and a surrender to what He wants. Our will always pulls us away from the things of God. Daily denial of those things brings us in line with His way and His will. For example, our will desires revenge when someone wrongs us. His will demands we deny that desire for revenge and offer forgiveness to the one who wronged us.
Jesus asked us to do this daily. Not every once in a while. Daily. Jesus asked the Father if there was some other way than the cross, yet He surrendered His will for the Father’s. He denied what He wanted for the better plan of the Father’s. He had to go to the cross so that we could be saved. He bore the cross once. He asks us to deny ourselves daily. In comparison, it is a small ask.
IDENTITY
The cross also gives us identity. We identify ourselves as believers in the suffering, death, and resurrection of Christ in the wearing and display of the cross. While many individuals suffered and died on the cross in history, it became the symbol of the suffering of Christ. Had He not died on the cross there would be no need for anyone to place a cross in their homes, wear it around their neck or in any other form of jewelry, or have it tattooed on their body. We only do these things because Jesus was crucified on the cross.
We identify with Jesus in His suffering and accept that His suffering was enough to redeem us for eternity. Paul writes often of this in the New Testament. In 1 Corinthians 1:18 he says,
“For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.”
And again, in Ephesians 2:16:
“and that He might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to death the hostility.”
And still in Colossians 2:14:
“having canceled the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us, which was hostile to us; and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross.”
Think about what we are identifying ourselves with each time we wear the cross. In Jesus death, the separation between God and man was removed. It was through the cross Jesus made atonement for our sins. This is why the cross is special to Christians.
In early Christian history, Christians would signify Christian businesses, gathering places, etc. either through the sign of the fish or later through the cross. Many steeples on churches carried a cross at the top. Anyone looking knew where Christians gathered. Sadly, today’s steeples seem to have gone out of fashion among churches and the cross with it, but that is another topic for another time.
The proliferation of crosses makes me wonder if the cross has not lost some of its wonder and meaning in today’s world. Have we lost sight of the price that was paid on a hill 2000 years ago?
Before we put the cross anywhere on us, either by jewelry, clothing, or ink, we better be sure we understand what we are identifying with. Can we honestly say we are willing to lay all on the line for Jesus? That is what the cross represents.
DEVOTION
What does the cross mean to you? What do you think of when you see the cross? The answer to these questions reveals a great deal about what we think about Jesus. We cannot separate the cross and Jesus. The cross leads us to Jesus and Jesus leads us to the cross.
The cross brings us to devotion. Just as Jesus was devoted to the will of the Father even to death on the cross, so to we should be devoted to Him. There are many things which divide our devotion. We have many things to entertain us and pull us away. Screens abound everywhere, and there is always something to watch, a new game to play, a new feed to follow, or a new video to view. Before we know what has happened, we have been led astray from the things of God and any commitment we once made to Him, and we have slipped into the coma of scrolling reels on Facebook or TikTok.
All of the previous points are culminated in devotion. We acknowledge His death was enough to cover our sins, in doing so we deny ourselves daily for His will, and we identify ourselves with Him in the recognition of the cross. We show our devotion to Him by our obedience to His commandments and striving to become more like Him in our words and actions.
Jesus remarks in Matthew 10:38, “…the one who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me.”
Just as Jesus knew what lay beyond the cross, let us give Him our devotion knowing that someday our time will also be complete and we will be forever with Him. The writer of Hebrews said it well in Hebrews 12:2
“looking only at Jesus, the originator and perfecter of the faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.”
May we always be so devoted to Jesus that we look only to Him. We know our joy and hope is found nowhere else. Let’s remember to give our all for One.
CONCLUSION
It is a simple device. Two lines, horizontal and vertical, encompassing everything, and it demands everything. It is an acknowledgement of our surrender to give our everything to the One who gave His everything for us.
So, here are four ways to view the cross. We view the cross through Jesus’s death, our denial of what we want for what He wants, our identity as believers, and our devotion to Jesus the originator and perfecter of the faith.
Maybe the next time we wear a cross, purchase a cross for our home, or if you are a person who likes tattoos, selects one for your body, we will pause and consider our reason.
All for One
Angela